Introduction I’ve published blogs around telemetry mechanisms like Event Tracing for Windows (ETW) in the Uncovering Windows Events series, but one mechanism I haven’t discussed yet are kernel callback functions. …

Introduction Impersonation happens often natively in Windows, however, adversaries also use it to run code in the context of another user. Recently I was researching named pipe impersonation which naturally led me digging into the Win32 API ImpersonateNamedPipeClient. I had never really dug into how ImpersonateNamedPipeClient worked under the hood, so…

Threat Intelligence ETW — Not all manifest-based Event Tracing for Windows (ETW) providers that are exposed through Windows are ingested into telemetry sensors/EDR’s. One provider commonly that is leveraged by vendors is the Threat-Intelligence ETW provider. …

Introduction Creating detections can be challenging. There often isn’t a “simple” way to detect something, and once we see an event that seems to correlate with the activity we are looking for, it is easy to become fixated. We create that detection and move on. However, what if other telemetry sources…

It’s dangerous to find malicious services alone! Take this! — Authors: Luke Paine & Jonathan Johnson Introduction This is the second installment of the Defender’s Guide series. In keeping with the theme, we are discussing Windows Services, the underlying technology, common attack vectors, and methods of securing/monitoring them. Services are an important part of the Windows operating system, allowing the control and configuration of long-running processes essential…

Part 2: The Methodology — In part 1 of this series, I touched on how data is the foundation for defensive capabilities and the importance for defenders to understand where and how telemetry is being generated. …

Part 1: TelemetrySource — Data is the foundation by which defense is built upon. This data can come from various telemetry sources — native logging, Endpoint Detection and Response (EDR) tools, network logging, etc. The data from these sources give us insight into activity happening with a given machine — user’s logging in, processes…

Beyond COM — In a previous blog post of mine — WMI Internals Part 2: Reversing a WMI Provider I walked through how the WMI architecture is foundationally built upon COM and in turn how WMI classes can end up invoking COM methods to perform actions. …

Reversing a WMI Provider — In a previous post WMI Internals Part 1: Understanding the Basics I walked through some of the basic internal information behind WMI. …